Tentative de restitutions de certaines parcelles ayant appartenu à diverses institutions religieuses en Côte d’Or (in French)

This article by Charlotte Fromont, published in the bulletin No. 30 of the Center for the History of Vine and Wine in January 2012, explores in depth the attempts at restitution of vineyard plots that once belonged to various religious institutions in the prestigious wine regions of Côte de Nuits and Côte de Beaune. The study particularly focuses on the premier crus and grand crus, recognized worldwide for their exceptional quality and historical richness.

The author begins with a historical contextualization, explaining the major influence of religious institutions on the development of vineyards in Burgundy over the centuries. She traces the origins of the plots, often bequeathed or acquired by these institutions, and highlights their decisive role in the rise of Burgundy wines.

Subsequently, the book dwells on the processes of land restitution after the French Revolution, a period marked by the confiscation of Church properties. Charlotte Fromont precisely analyzes the legal and economic issues surrounding these restitutions, while illustrating her points with concrete examples of plots located in the most renowned terroirs.

The premier and grand cru wines of Côte de Nuits and Côte de Beaune receive particular attention, highlighting their evolution from the time they were under religious administration to their contemporary situation. The author demonstrates how these lands, once sacred, have helped forge the current reputation of Burgundy wines.

Each chapter of the work is richly documented, drawing on various historical sources, such as diocesan archives, notarial documents, and previous studies. This academic rigor makes the book indispensable for history enthusiasts and passionate lovers of Burgundy wines.

Furthermore, the analysis of the different attempts at restitution offers a unique perspective on the complex links between religious power, politics, and viticulture. Charlotte Fromont succeeds in making a complex subject accessible while respecting the depth and richness of Burgundy's viticultural heritage.

This work is not only a valuable resource for historians but also for winemakers and wine enthusiasts eager to understand the history of the lands that produce some of the best wines in the world.